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Shorebirds Study, Western Arctic Parklands

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National Park Service

This announcement is to provide public notice of the National Park Service (NPS), intention to fund the following project with University of Alaska Anchorage under a Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) program. CESUs are partnerships that provide research, technical assistance, and education. The project intended award is $33,926. STATUTORY AUTHORITY: Agreements Concerning Cooperative Research and Training on NPS Resources (16 U.S.C. 1a-2(j)): The Secretary may enter into agreements with public or private educational institutions, States and their political subdivisions, for the purpose of developing adequate, coordinated, cooperative research and training programs concerning the resources of the National Park System, and pursuant to such agreements, to accept from and make available to the cooperator such technical and support staff, financial assistance for mutually agreed upon research projects, supplies and equipment, facilities, and administrative services relating to cooperative research units as the Secretary deems appropriate. STATEMENT OF JOINT OBJECTIVES/PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: Project Description This is a collaborative effort between UAA and NPS to assess important staging areas in Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA) and Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR) for post-breeding shorebirds and to communicate the findings of this effort to the local community, park visitors, and international communities. This project builds on existing research by Federal, State, local and international partners to pursue the global objective of addressing the effects of climate changes on wildlife. Phase 1) Plan survey design and logistics. During spring 2014, UAA will complete the NPS Research Compliance and Permit Process and will obtain the necessary permits for conducting low-level aerial surveys. UAA will schedule pilots to conduct surveys and will consult with local native/tribal groups about this project. Phase 2). Conduct aerial surveys. During two, one-week periods in late-July and early August 2014, coinciding with peak shorebird use, Dr. Taylor (UAA) will conduct low-level aerial surveys of transects. Phase 3) Summarize and communicate findings. Dr. Taylor (UAA) will summarize results of these surveys in a detailed technical report to be completed in spring 2015. This report will include a map showing spatial variation in post-breeding shorebird use across WEAR littoral habitats. It will also include site-specific estimates of shorebird use, tables detailing species composition, and figures describing migration phenology. Dr. Taylor (UAA) will deliver an oral presentation that summarizes this study to park managers and meet with park interpretative staff in Kotzebue. Public Purpose This project allows for facilitating partnership opportunities with neighboring countries (specifically Canada, Mexico, and neighboring Pacific Islands), and building sister park relationships throughout the Pacific and Arctic Oceans to enhance marine resource conservation and education of the public's natural resources. Dr. Audrey Taylor (UAA) is well connected with both Alaskan and Russian members of Beringia's shorebird research community and actively engages in partnerships, which address circumpolar and regional issues that affect shorebird conservation. These national and international level relationships will be critical for developing and implementing park-based shorebird conservation and management activities. Communicating the status of migratory birds to the public is crucial to local and international conservation efforts. Migratory birds offer a unique platform for conveying the concept of ecological connectivity across international boundaries. In this way, shorebirds provide educational opportunities that can connect youth in rural Alaskan communities to each other and to youth in Beringia and Asia and Central/South America. Using an existing and nationally recognized educational program about bird species of concern in northern Alaska (12 Species of Concern Program, delivered annually in schools in Anaktuvuk Pass and Fairbanks), the UAA and park interpretative staff will integrate shorebirds and these research activities into the curriculum for all communities neighboring BELA and CAKR. Similarly, the information from this project will be incorporated in an existing web-based educational program (developed in part by the P.I.) on western sandpipers, which is available to the public. The partner, in cooperation with the National Park Service will: 1. Provide a technical report detailing spatial variation in post-breeding shorebird use in WEAR littoral habitats. Provide a one-page, resource brief summary. 2. Provide regionally specific and relevant shorebird information to supplement the curriculum for the 12 Species of Concern Program (NPS, K-12 program delivered annually in schools in Anaktuvuk Pass and Fairbanks) to include shorebirds and the concept of pre-migratory staging in the life cycle of migratory birds. 3. UAA will complete the NPS Research Compliance and Permit Process and will obtain the necessary permits for conducting low-level aerial surveys. UAA will schedule pilots to conduct surveys and will consult with local native/tribal groups about this project. 4. Conduct low-level aerial surveys of transects. 5. Dr. Taylor (UAA) will deliver an oral presentation that summarizes this study to park managers, schools, and communities, and will summarize results of the surveys in a detailed technical report. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE INVOLVEMENT -Substantial Involvement : 1. Provide financial assistance to UAA in the amount of $33,926 for the project scope of work. 2. Assign (Lois DalleMolle) as the Agreement Technical Representative (ATR). 3. Provide additional technical assistance will the project by NPS staff Jeremy Mizel and Stacia Backensto (Arctic Network I&M (ARCN) Wildlife Biologists). 4. Coordinating aerial survey plan and use of NPS housing in Kotzebue. This will be completed by June, 1 2014. 5. Transfer of information to Dr. Taylor gathered from related and ongoing work concerning shorebirds in this area. This is ongoing throughout the course of this project. 6. Assist with design and completion of a resource brief for park managers, schools, and communities. This assistance will occur during October and November 2014. 7. Facilitate information transfer between Dr. Taylor and NPS interpretive staff and collaborate with Dr. Taylor and park interpretive staff to develop these portions of bird migration and species of concern curriculum for its delivery to schools in northwestern Alaska. This assistance will occur during October and November 2014. 8. Review of the aerial survey report by Jeremy Mizel (ARCN Wildlife Biologist) to be completed by May 1, 2015. 9. Provide assistance with survey design, analysis, map creation in GIS, and report writing. SINGLE-SOURCE JUSTIFICATION: Department of the Interior Policy (505 DM 2) requires a written justification which explains why competition is not practicable for each single-source award . The National Park Service did not solicit full and open competition for this award based the following criteria: (4) Unique Qualifications- Dr. Taylor is uniquely qualified to perform the activity based upon technical expertise and scholarship in addition to her partnerships and commitment to conservation of Beringia s shorebird research community. Dr. Taylor s prior work, using the same methods, on the North Slope of Alaska to document shorebird use of coastal habitat was fundamental in defining important shorebird habitat for the final IPA/EIS NPR-A document. These well-tested methods will be used to develop management plans for shorebirds in Bering Land Bridge National Preserve and Cape Krusenstern National Monument. Technical contact information: Lois DalleMolle, lois_dalle-molle@nps.gov, 907-455-0635 National Park Service, Alaska Region. End of FOA

$34K
rolling
natural resources

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Sleep and Circadian Timing Irregularities as Short-term Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide: An Intensive Longitudinal Study

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NIMH - National Institute of Mental Health

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, and rates of suicide in this age group have nearly doubled over the past two decades. However, our ability to predict and prevent suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) is limited, in part due to an emphasis on static, distal risk factors. Emerging research suggests that irregularities in sleep and circadian rhythms—systems which undergo marked change during adolescence— may be promising short-term predictors of suicide risk. However, prior studies have largely relied on retrospective self-report measures, long follow-up intervals, and have often overlooked the contribution of the circadian system, which collectively limits insight into the mechanisms underlying these dynamic processes that may increase suicide risk. This K23 project aims to address these gaps by leveraging intensive longitudinal methods, including actigraphy and collecting a biological indicator of endogenous circadian rhythms in a clinically acute adolescent sample. The proposed study will recruit 100 adolescents hospitalized for STB. During hospitalization, participants will continuously wear wrist actigraphs to measure objective sleep metrics (e.g., total sleep time, sleep onset latency) and provide continuous urine samples to estimate endogenous circadian timing using 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6s), a reliable indicator of circadian timing. Participants will also complete ecological momentary assessments (EMA) of suicidal ideation throughout their inpatient stay. STB will be reassessed at 1 and 3 months post-discharge, a period of heightened suicide risk. Three aims guide the project: (1) to test whether night-to-night variations in sleep predict next-day SI during hospitalization and STB after discharge; (2) to evaluate whether later circadian timing is associated with higher SI during hospitalization, increased risk for STB post-discharge, and shifts in the timing of SI toward later hours; and (3) to examine whether greater circadian misalignment—i.e., discrepancies between sleep behaviors and the biological clock—predicts increased STB both during hospitalization and after discharge. The proposed training plan complements the Candidate's research plan and will provide the Candidate with rigorous training in actigraphy, biological measurement of circadian rhythms, and advanced longitudinal data analysis. A team of leading scholars will provide expert mentorship in the assessment of adolescent suicide, sleep and circadian biology, and, intensive longitudinal methods, and biostatistics. The project is embedded in a rich, interdisciplinary research environment at Massachusetts General Hospital. By identifying modifiable, objective markers of short-term suicide risk, this research has the potential to advance predictive models and inform clinical interventions, particularly chronotherapeutic approaches. The proposed study will promote the Candidate's long-term goal of establishing an independent program of research focused on leveraging sleep and circadian science to improve youth mental health and reduce STB.

Up to $198K
2031-05-31
health research

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Substances, Behaviors, and Outcomes of Adolescent Reporting to a Statewide Technology-Facilitated Reporting System

open

NIDA - National Institute on Drug Abuse

PROJECT SUMMARY Adolescent substance use is a pressing problem, with 13.0% of 8th graders, 23.1% of 10th graders, and 37.4% of 12th graders reporting current alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine use. While school attendance is a protective feature against substance use, 22% of students are exposed to substance distribution at school annually. Schools offer opportunities for universal programming to enhance adolescent health and well-being, including to address substance-related behaviors. Technology-facilitated reporting systems (TFRS) are school-based see-something-say-something peer bystander reporting systems. Although originally designed for violence prevention, 10-11% of submitted tips are for substance-related concerns, resulting in thousands of substance- related tips each year. As of 2024, 34 states have statewide TFRS, but empirical literature on TFRS focuses on violence-related tips, and little is known about the specific substances, behaviors, timing, geographic distribution, and outcomes of tips, nor about the practices, policies, and procedures employed by school personnel to respond to substance-related tips. In North Carolina, youth are trained in schools to use the statewide TFRS to submit information about peer concerning behaviors; once submitted, tips are triaged immediately by a trained counselor at the Sandy Hook Promise National Crisis Center, and referred by life- threatening status to relevant responders (e.g., emergency services for imminent threats or school personnel for issues like vaping). Using mixed natural language processing, statistical, and qualitative methods, we will draw tip-level data across 6 years and collect qualitative interviews from school personnel responsible for addressing information submitted through the TFRS to understand the types of substances and behaviors being tipped on, patterns of substance-related tipping, documented outcomes of tips, and the response processes used by school personnel to address substance-related tips. Specifically, we will: 1) use natural language processing and traditional statistical methods to describe the prevalence by specific substance and behavior in the tip line, and temporal and geographic patterns of tips; 2) use statistical methods to describe and compare the outcomes of substance-related tips; and, 3) collect key informant interviews and use thematic analysis to characterize the practices, policies, and procedures used by school personnel to respond to substance-related tips. This work will provide novel information on the types of substances and substance- related behaviors submitted to these systems, identify patterns of tipping that would be helpful for resource planning, and identify procedures that may be ineffective or potentially exacerbate harm (e.g., punitive suspension without connection to interventions/treatment) versus approaches that likely mitigate harm (e.g., counseling, connection to other supports), which we will use to inform the development of best practices and training materials to leverage TFRS in reducing the burden of harm for adolescent substance-related concerns.

Up to $429K
2028-05-31
health research

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