Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development
NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
About This Grant
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) differentiation offers a unique perspective on species- specific aspects of neuronal development. We employed high-temporal resolution single-cell expression analysis to investigate the mechanisms underlying prolonged and enhanced neurogenesis in the human spinal cord compared to mice. Canonical correlation analysis revealed "human-specific" progenitor clusters marked by early co-expression of NKX2-2 and OLIG2. Lineage tracing revealed that these cells are bone fide motor neuron progenitors. Unlike classical motor neuron progenitors (pMNs), these more ventral motor neuron progenitors (vpMNs) exhibit increased NOTCH and WNT activity, generating motor neurons in a delayed and protracted manner. Furthermore, vpMNs undergo more rounds of cell division, yielding approximately five times more motor neurons that are enriched in motor neuron subtype innervating limbs. Evolution of a new progenitor domain is a novel mechanism through which human CNS increases its size and complexity, distinct from transit amplifying progenitors described in the developing human neocortex. Our proposed research aims to answer four outstanding questions: 1) Is NKX2-2 expression both necessary and sufficient to activate the vpMN program, leading to extended motor neuron genesis? 2) What evolutionary changes in the OLIG2 regulatory system allow human-specific co-expression of OLIG2 and NKX2-2? 3) Does increased NOTCH signaling observed in vpMNs contribute to their specification and delayed neurogenesis? 4) Do vpMNs and pMNs generate different subtypes of motor neurons during human neurogenesis? Addressing these questions will provide valuable insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms that contribute to the increased number and complexity of motor neurons produced during the human spinal cord development. These insights might lead to improved motor neuron disease models that recapitulate more faithfully human pathology.
Grant Summary
Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development is a NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke grant providing up to $645K for university, nonprofit, healthcare org. Applications are due 2031-01-31 (open). Check eligibility and apply with FindGrants.
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Up to $645K
2031-01-31
- 1Confirm your organization is eligible for Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development from NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, checking organization type, location, and any population or project requirements.
- 2Gather the required documents and information, including your organization details, project plan, and budget figures.
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Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development: Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development?
Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development is offered by NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and is generally open to university, nonprofit, healthcare org. It is open to organizations nationwide unless the funder specifies otherwise. Review the specific eligibility terms before applying, since funders set their own requirements around organization type, location, and the population or project being served.
How much funding does the Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development provide?
Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development provides up to $645K per award from NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Actual award sizes depend on the scope of your project, available program funds, and the number of applicants, so build a budget that reflects realistic, allowable costs rather than the maximum figure.
When is the Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development deadline?
Applications for Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development are due 2031-01-31 (open). Because deadlines can change, verify the date with the funder, NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and give yourself enough time to prepare a complete, competitive application before the close date.
How do you apply for the Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development?
To apply for Phylogenetic Differences in Mouse and Human Motor Neuron Development, confirm your eligibility, gather the required documents, and prepare a narrative and budget that address the funder's priorities. FindGrants guides you step by step and can draft each section, then exports a submission-ready application pack for this grant from NINDS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.